PATENTING ACTIVITIES AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of current trends in patenting activities in the context of global economic processes. The priorities and goals of developing a long-term vision of the development of the countries of the world are considered in the context of the formation of the digital economy. The role of legal protection of intellectual property in achieving high rates of patenting is appraised. Comparative data of world patent ratings are given. The existing problems in the domestic patenting of scientific and technical solutions are highlighted. An econometric model of the dependence of the indicator of the number of patent applications filed with the European Patent Organisation on the percentage of human resources engaged in R&D in the EU has been built. The decisive role of human resources in scientific and technological development and patenting activities is substantiated, which requires a balanced state policy in the direction of improving human capital.